Mountain gorillas were first identified as a distinct gorilla species 100 years ago. They are found only in Africa, specifically in the Virunga Mountains, straddling the borders of Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Problems Facing Gorillas
It is widely known that the future of the mountain gorilla is far from secure. The Dian Fossey organisation and tourism visits help to maintain park infrastructure and a network of rangers. In the late 1960s Dian Fossey estimated there were 250 mountain gorillas surviving – it is now thought there are around 700.
The main threats facing mountain gorillas are loss of habitat through human encroachment, poaching and accidental injuries in snares. This is where wildlife conservation organisations both in Africa and internationally are working to help.
In the early 1980s it was decided to fund the conservation of mountain gorillas by selling tracking permits to western visitors. This seems to be working as it is raising money for conservation and also raising awareness.
How You Can Help
There are paid jobs, volunteer programs and internships available to help gorillas, perfect if you are interested in helping gorillas or doing a career with animals. Positions with gorillas can include in working in vetinerary, in a zoo or wildlife park or working directly for an NGO or travel/wildlife organisation. Volunteers are also needed to help work on the ground in destinations like Uganda, Rwanda and also in places where conservation organisations have offices.
