As Italians would say, all roads end in Rome. We would say that all the roads start in Rome as well, and one would better put comfortable shoes on if visiting.
Rome is all about everything wonderful, from delicious cuisine, history and tradition, a great nightlife to stunning art and fashion.
Got a trip to Rome on the horizon? If so then you will notice that Italians are nothing like the characters in Godfather movie, but rather they are friendly, fun and, let’s admit it, beautiful.
A trip can be both educational and entertaining. Romance is all around and if you’re with the loved one, be prepared for extra butterflies in your stomach.
Why You Need to Visit Rome
Ah, Italy. I may be quietly atheist but if I had a spiritual home, this firmly Catholic country would be it. And out of the top places in Italy I’ve visited (so far!) and I would happily roam around forever is Rome.
Yes, my Fiat Cinquecento would feel quite at home weaving in and out of Vespas through Rome’s busy, winding streets.
I’m lucky enough to have visited the Eternal City 3 times in my 24 years, and have discovered something new to fall in love with on every trip. I’ve never had more than a few days at a time, but this inexhaustible city has more than enough to do, see, and eat to keep you very happy – and leave you wanting more.
If you are going to visit Rome for the very first time these are my top tips for visiting this world famous city.
When to Go
Rome is recommended in Spring, prices are lower than summer and there are also less crowds. Summer is the most popular time of the year in terms of tourism numbers but the heat during these months can be intense. Search flights on Skyscanner for the best deals.
Where to Stay
Try and stay centrally, if you can, or at least as close as you can be to the very easy to use Metro. Like all big cities, the further out you get the more “suburby” it becomes – and while living like a local can be lovely, you can lose that “Roman” atmosphere. Twice I’ve found excellent and very reasonable hotels and hostels within a stone’s throw of Termini (the central station – which has excellent shopping, by the way!). Browse hotels on booking.com.
Top Attractions in Rome
Here is my list of unmissable attractions in Rome that you really need to see before you leave.
1. The Coloesseum
So. Lets start big – and you can’t get much bigger than the mighty Colosseum.
And speaking of large buildings, you wouldn’t want to miss the Colosseum. This was the largest amphitheatre in ancient Rome, with a capacity of 50,000 people. Here is where the legendary gladiator fights took place.
Over 2000 years old, many of the original walls are still intact today. I can safely say it does not disappoint – I’ve gone back each time, and it never fails to produce a “wow” moment!
Even the queue is exciting; as you wind around within the shaded walls, gazing up at centuries-old stone archways is truly spine-tingling. Particularly if your favourite film is (like me) Gladiator.
Get a tour, if you can – it costs a little extra but the knowledge and vivacity the tourguides bring shouldn’t be missed. You’ll see guides milling around the Piazza del Colosseo, gathering their next groups. Ours was a little eccentric but really brought what we were looking at to life, pointing out extra details we never would have noticed on our own.
Make sure you come back to see the Colosseum at night. Lit up from beneath its archways, it looks truly magnificent.
2. The Pantheon
The history of Rome began three thousand years ago, but archeologists discovered 13,000 year old traces of civilization. Rome’s tumultuous and legendary history gave birth to some of the most beautiful monuments and pieces of art. The Pantheon, or the temple of all gods, is the oldest best preserved building in the world. Its architecture has been a source of inspiration for monuments all around the world.
3. Roman Forum
Now that your historical tastebuds are tingled, your next stop has to be the Roman Forum (Il Foro Romano).
This is a sprawling area of ruins that was once the very centre of Ancient Roman life. It was the site of important government and public buildings, the venue for public speeches, and had statues and monuments to Rome’s greatest men. Again, try and tag on to a tour group.
Many of these are operated by students from the US, Australia and the UK (err, hello dream job!) and ask for a donation at the end rather than a fee upfront.
Our guide was a History and Archaeology student from Down Under, and knew a frankly enormous amount. Having run out of change, we paid her in ice cream – a pretty good deal!
4. Trevi Fountain
You need to head to the Trevi Fountain, this is one of the most famous fountains in the world!
Like everything in this city, it does not disappoint. You round a perfectly plain-looking corner and suddenly – wham!
This enormous fountain feels like it’s emerging from the back of a building, and the narrow streets and bustling, noisy crowds mask the sound of the rushing water as you approach, making it feel like a wonderful surprise to happen upon.
The Trevi Fountain is also the place where I had two of my best culinary discoveries. Looking at the fountain, head to the street on your left and stop at the first pizzeria you come to. Grab a piping-hot slice of the delicious, garlicky, herby foccacia to take away, then sit on the steps and people-watch to your heart’s content.
Then, for dessert, go to the gelateria (ice cream shop) on the right hand side of the square. I’ve been here every time I’ve been to Rome, on a mission to discover just what their “Zuppa Inglese”, or “English Soup” flavour gelato is – so far without success! Maybe you’ll be able to work it out?
5. Vatican
When in Rome, you can’t miss a visit to St Peter’s Square and a tour of the Vatican.
The Cistine Chapel is even more breathtaking than you can imagine, and you learn some secrets that even the Da Vinci Code would be proud of, like the tunnels in the walls that the Pope can be squirreled away through if he needs to be. The queues can be enormous, so make sure you get there early!
Be sure to dress appropriately. This is the home of the Pope after all. On my first visit the security turned me and my denim short-shorts away! St Peter’s Square is also very wide and open, so try not to be stood out in the queue during the hottest part of the day.
6. Piazza Navona
For more atmosphere and people-watching, spend an evening around the Piazza Navona. This has its own three fountains, including the famous Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi (Fountain of the Four Rivers), and is popular with artists in the summer months.
7. Castel St’Angelo
There are so many other fantastic things to see in Rome, if you have the time, including the Castel St’Angelo, which has fantastic views over the river and the Piazza del Popolo which is beautiful at sunset. These are some of the best ways how to experience Rome like a local.
8. Baths of Diocletian
Romans are also known for their amazing public baths and systems of canalization.
Visiting a public bath, such as The Bath of Diocletian, was a social must do as one could bath, have a massage, eat, relax in hot water or have a cold bath, not to mention enjoy the ancient equivalent of a jacuzzi.
The baths were divided by social status; this is the place where great historical decisions were taken and where the latest rumors around town were being spread.
9. Circus Maximus
Circus Maximus (Latin for large arena) is where celebrations took place and games were played. Although some of the ancient monuments are not perfectly conserved, they could make one feel like they’re living in another era.
10. Catacombs of Rome
The death of Roman Empire seems to be a legend. From this perspective, it’s interesting to take a look at The Catacombs of Rome. Since the Romans believed in life after death, cremating was out of the question. The Catacombs were underground burial places, an ingenuous solution to celebrate eternity.
Rome Travel Tips
Events
Rome is full of seasonal events; it’s most prestigious arts festival, RomaEuropa, runs from September to November and features music, dance and theatre with an ethnic edge.
At Christmas and Easter, pilgrims flood into the Vatican to attend Papal masses in St Peter’s square. Yet there are other various religious events around the town. On 9 March, for example, devout drivers head to the church of Santa Francesca Roma in the Foro Romano to have their cars blessed on behalf of this saint, who was said to have the gift of bilocation (being in two places at once).
Spring arrives early in Rome, bringing masses of blooms. Azaleas are praised; when they bloom (end of march), 3, 000 vases of them are arranged in Spanish Steps. Shopping is a must have in Italy, the capital of fashion. And naturally there are fashion boulevards: Via Condotti, Via Borgognona, Piazza di Spagna and Via Frattina.
Food and Drink
Since sightseeing is exhausting, make sure you eat well, and there is no way not to eat well in Rome. Italian food is fabulous, and good food can only come along with good wine. A typical roman meal begins with bruschetta (full of garlic), followed by the eternal Italian pasta.
Be sure not to miss spaghetti alla carbonara, bucatini all’amatriciana, bucatini cacio e pepe or gnocchi alla romana. Rome is the home of the pizza as well, so it would be a pity not to try it since you are already there. You can also freshen up with “grattachecca,” the typical Roman crushed-ice drink.
Wine cellars are widespread and so are the market places, such as Campo Dei Fiori. Historical cafe shops are combining traditional drinks with modern technology; famous cafes to be seen are Caffe Greco, Babingtons Tearooms, Caffe Rosati and Caffe Canova.
Nightlife
Young Italians meet in Campo Dei Fiori, then gather in numerous bars around the square. Rome is also an endless recourse of nightclubs, some of which are extremely popular: Gilda, Goa, Ex Magazinni. We recommend Black Out Rock Club for live music fans.
Plan a City Break to Rome
Have you ever visited a country you’ve never been to before, yet as soon as you arrive, feel like you’re home? That’s how I feel about Rome.
This city is somewhere you really need to visit once in your life, and wandering the streets is like walking through a history book where you can see some of the most recognisable tourist attractions in Italy.
Rome never fails to impress and to inspire, and has sites that I will never tire of seeing, no matter how many times I go. Eternal satisfaction from the Eternal City.
To see more of the country search tours or Italy gap year trips.
By Sally Taylor